Why We Funded It:
This is a short project to test a new and innovative idea for
developing new drugs against advanced prostate cancer, where there
are currently very few treatment options for men. If successful,
this work can be used to secure further funding to further develop
treatments for advanced prostate cancer. It is vital to provide
funding for research ideas at the very early stages - without these
projects, we would never reach the point of a new successful drug
becoming available for men living with advanced disease.
Scientific Title: Development of dual β3
integrin antagonists as a novel anti-metastatic therapeutic for
castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Research Project Summary:
Evidence shows that the abnormally high expression of two Beta-3
integrins in prostate cancer cells plays a key role in the spread
of the cancer cells into the bones, and the formation of tumours
there. In order to stop prostate cancer spreading to the bones Dr
Sheldrake is proposing to develop a treatment that will block these
integrins.
This type of drug (called a dual Beta-3 integrin antagonist) has
never been investigated before. Dr Sheldrake and her team have
prepared 50 molecules designed to stop integrins receptors from
sticking to molecules which are important in aiding cancer cell
movement and survival. These molecules will be tested to discover
how efficiently they prevent prostate cancer cells sticking to and
moving across artificial bone structures developed in the
laboratory bone-like environment. The most effective of the 50
molecules tested compounds will be selected for further
development. This type of treatment has an effect on prostate
cancer cells only, and not normal cells, so will not cause the
severe side effects that are common in treatment with older
anticancer drugs. Ultimately, if successful the project will yield
new drugs to improve survival rates and quality of life for men in
the advanced stages of prostate cancer.
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